How do you clean your cat's drinking fountain?

A drinking fountain encourages your cat to drink more – but only if the water is truly fresh. Without maintenance, lime and a slippery biofilm layer will form, and the pump will work less effectively. Good news: with a regular cleaning routine, it's a breeze. The SmartPaw editorial team outlines it step by step.
By the SmartPaw editorial team · Published July 11, 2026 · Last updated July 11, 2026 · Facts checked by veterinarian and official sources.
📌 In brief
- Daily: change water and rinse the bowl.
- Weekly: disassemble the fountain and clean the pump.
- Every 2–4 weeks: replace the filter.
- Monthly: descale with diluted cleaning vinegar to combat limescale.
- Do not use aggressive cleaning agents; always rinse thoroughly.
How often should you clean a drinking fountain?
Change the water every day and thoroughly clean the fountain at least once a week. The pump needs weekly attention, you replace the filter every 2 to 4 weeks, and you descale the entire unit once a month. The harder the tap water in your region, the more often descaling is necessary.
| Frequency | What do you do? |
|---|---|
| Daily | Change water, rinse bowl and rim |
| Weekly | Disassemble fountain, clean pump and parts |
| Every 2–4 weeks | Replace filter |
| Monthly | Descale with diluted vinegar, then rinse thoroughly |
Step by step: how to clean the fountain weekly
First, unplug it (or remove the battery pump if it's a wireless model). Pour away the old water and disassemble the fountain. Rinse all parts with warm water, scrub the bowl clean with a soft brush, and remove biofilm – that smooth, slimy layer. Pay extra attention to the pump: open the cover and gently clean the rotor with a small brush or cotton swab. Let everything dry, put a clean filter back in, and fill with fresh water.
💡 Tip: A small pump brush or an old, soft toothbrush is perfect for reaching the rotor and the narrow channels where biofilm hides. This is often where the cause of a humming or sputtering pump lies.
How to remove limescale?
Soak the parts (except the filter) for half an hour in a mixture of water and cleaning vinegar, then rinse thoroughly with clean water. Vinegar naturally dissolves limescale without aggressive chemicals. Do this monthly, or more often with hard water. This keeps the pump running quietly and the water fresh.
⚠️ No soap or bleach in the pump
Do not use dish soap or bleach residues in the water reservoir: residues can deter your cat or make them sick. Always rinse very thoroughly with clean water after cleaning.
Why is a filter important?
The filter traps hair, food debris, and lime particles, keeping the water clear. A dirty or saturated filter works counterproductively. Therefore, replace it on time – you can read exactly how often in how often you should replace your drinking fountain's filter.

FlowMate Pro 4L – Stainless steel drinking fountain
Stainless steel bowl that is easy to disassemble and hygienically clean – best value for money in our range.
View product →Replacement filters for the FlowMate can be found in our filter pack for the FlowMate. Still unsure which fountain is best? Read our comparison of the best drinking fountains for cats and dogs and discover how much water a cat drinks per day.
Frequently asked questions
Can the drinking fountain go in the dishwasher?
The stainless steel bowl and most parts can, but the pump and filter cannot. Always clean those by hand.
What is that slimy layer in my fountain?
That is biofilm, a thin layer of bacteria, saliva, and food residues. Weekly cleaning keeps it away.
Why is my pump suddenly making noise?
Usually due to limescale or dirt in the rotor, or too little water. Clean the pump, descale, and refill to the indicated level.
Can I just use tap water?
Yes, tap water is fine. With hard water, you just need to descale a bit more often.
View SmartPaw drinking fountains →
Sources: SmartPaw product documentation; general maintenance guidelines for pet drinking fountains.
This blog is informative and does not replace veterinary advice.
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